2.
   2021
/  
 ()
: 2     :50
:    -    ,        
             
1. 15
 18
         
2.   484       
3.     '   :
(i)  
(ii)  
4.             
5.               
6.     
7. ,          
2.
8.              
   2021
/  
 ()
: 2     :50
:    -    ,        
             
1. 15
 18
         
: 
    ,  
  ,  ,
               
       15
 18
  ,   

 -       , , ,   
            
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
  ,            ,  ,
    ,  ,   ,          
   
      ,  ,    
       '     
            '    
  ,   ,    ,  
  
2.
󷙢     
               
   :
󷄧󷄫  ( )󷄧󷄬  ( )
    '           
       ,        
   ,          
  
 ,        
!
󷸒󷸓󷸔󷸖󷸕    - ,     
        
  -      
     ,    
 
              
  ,             
    :
 ,            
   ,             
     ,        
       ,   ,     

󷈘󷈙    -   
                   
              , 
    ,   
 (  )    ,    , 
            
 - 
,           '    

2.
󺫼󺫽󺫾󺫿󺬀󺬁󺬂  -     
     ,             
   ,          -    
     
   : •      
                 
     -     , -   
   
,       ,    -
 
󷚆󷚇󷚈     
                 

      : •  -   ,    
    -    ,     
 -      -   
     : •         ,
             
 ,      '   
󹶜󹶟󹶝󹶞󹶠󹶡󹶢󹶣󹶤󹶥󹶦󹶧     
    
  ;          
, ,            
           
           ,     
   
2.
󷘧󷘨,      
  , ,   ,        -
       
 ,  ,     ,     
    ,     ,   ,   

 
   ,            

󷇮󷇭    
                
   ,             
   ,           '
 
  :


 
       
󷄧󼿒  
15
 18
  ,      
 -     
, ,         , 
         
    ' ,   '     ' 
   
󷊭󷊮󷊯󷊱󷊰󷊲󷊳󷊴󷊵󷊶 
2.
        ,        
      ,        ,  ,
,      
2.   484       
:       ,       
         -         
   ,               , 
   
         ,    
      484     , --,   
         
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸  ?
             ()      
     :
𝑆𝑎, 𝑅𝑒, 𝐺𝑎, 𝑀𝑎, 𝑃𝑎, 𝐷ℎ𝑎, 𝑁𝑖
     (),  (),   ()     

   ' 
 ; ,           
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  " " ,          
             
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
  ,   ,        :
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.  
6. 
7. 
2.
8. 
9. 
10. 
     ( ) ,           
     
󼩺󼩻     ?
   :   , -  -     :
1.    ():
o   5  (), 6  ( ),  7  ( )     

o :   5     ,      7  
  
2.     (-):
o           ,   
   
o :   (  ) ,      
 
3.    (   ):
o          
o :   ,   ( ) ,    
4.     :
o      ,           
    
o :      ,     
  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼484    
    484      
1.     :
o   ,  (, , , , )   (, , )   
o      
2.  :
o   (5 ),  (6  ),   (7 )   
o   -      
3. - :
o    , -   ,       
o     
 
4. - :
2.
o -               
           ,   484  

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  : ,        ,     484
    
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘  
            ()  
 
   
 - 
      
 -  (/)
   ,          (/),   
-  '     (   )
   ,  () 484   ()   ,   
,              -   
 ' 
  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
 :  ,  
 : ,   
 : ,  
 : ,   
 :  ,   
 : ,  
 : ,  
 : ,   
 :   ,   
 : ,  
       ,        
󹵍󹵉󹵎󹵏󹵐 
  



7    
 

5, 6,  7   
  (5 )

/ 
:    ()    

   
:  (),  ()
/
   
  (,  )
󷇮󷇭 
2.
  484            

       ,        , 
   ,      
    :   ,       ,   , 
  
           
3.     '   :
(i)  
(ii)  
:   
      ,            
       ,      
  
          
  ,    
  
   
;            
   "- "              
           ,      
    ,        ,   
           
  
        
 :
󷄧󷄫 
󷄧󷄬 
  -  
󽇐(i)  -   
                 
 
    ,              !
   ?
2.
        '   ( )   , 
 
  
 , 
    "", ""     
     ""      ,  ""    
  ,       
 :
         
 
                
 
 ?
      
:
        
        ()     
                '
  
      '     ,       
  
 
   
     
     
  
 ,           

       
 
        
          
      -           
         
   
       
:
2.
         
 
 
        
            
       
 
      
         
                , 
      ,       ,
       
 ,             ,    
     
󽇐(ii)  -   
 
     :  
     ,              -
     ,   ,  
     ,   ,
  '           
     
   
   ?
     , , ,  
  ,    
                ""  
        ,     '   
    
    ' 
 :
  
   
    
      ?
       :
        
 
2.
         
       
 
   '         
    ,             
   
   ,    :
      
      
      
      
    
    ,        , 
          
 
   
          
 :
        
               
       
        
  ,    ,        
  
󽆪󽆫󽆬    
        :
󽆤 
               
   
              
2.
󽆤 
         
          
    
󷙣󷙤󷙥  
  ?
    
      ,    
   
 :
        
      
     ,     
     ,      
 -            
4.             
:           
 
      ,  
  ,  ,
 ,               
      - 
,         
              , 
 ,              

         ,     ' 
            
 ,              
    
;   ,   ,    
  
   20   1911  ()   ,        
               ,  
 ,               
           ,      
          ,     , 
2.
     -         


              
 
   ,           
               -  
 (   ,    ,      ) 
             ,   
       
       
-    ,          
             
   
         ,      
              
              
          
;      
          
               "-"  
      ,     '   
,             '   
 ,      ,       '  
   '   (  ,   )      
               
  '         
  ;
    
                
    

 
        
             
 
,            
      ,        
        
      
;         
            
       ,   ,   
            ,  '
            
                
  ,             
           
 ,     
2.
                 
  
         ,       
      ,            
              
              ,     
      
13  1989     ,        
  
,               ,
     ,          
,          ' 
 
 ,      
 ?
    
             
   ,            
,        ,      
    
  ,       
      
   
,      ,    
       
   
         
 ; 
,      ,       ,  
      
5.               
:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
1.  
    
   ( )    :
o ,  ,  ,  ,  .
      
 : ,   ,     
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      ,      
2.  
        
  
       ()     ,  
   
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      -   ,  ,      - 
     
3.  ( )
 " " 
 ,    '  (16 ) 
 ,   
   
 :
o 16  4     ,   4  
o 1, 5, 13 ' ; 9 ' 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         
4. 
           ,   
  ,      -      -

           
󼩺󼩻      
         
 ( ):
   
 ( ):
   
   ( )
 ( ):
2.

    |     ||
    |    - ||
 ( ):

    |     ||
    |    - ||
 1 ( )

   |     ||
   - |     ||
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    '   ,       
 2 ()

    |     ||
    |   - - ||
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       ,      
 3 ( )

    |     ||
    |  - - - ||
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       ,    ()    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
 
 :          

  :     
 ,   
  :     ,    

   :     ,     
   
󹵍󹵉󹵎󹵏󹵐 
2.


  

, ,   
,  , ,  ,  
 
   
 + 
 1
  
     
 2
  
     
 3
 , 
     
󷇮󷇭 
                  
           
     ,           
  ,             
 ,         
 -   
          ,          ,
       
6.     
:                
           
  ,   
  
  - 
            , 
 -          ,     
      
 ,     -     
 ,              
  
     
      ,   ,       
        ,   
;   ,  ,
  ,           ,     
,   (  )    ,        
          
         
      ,         
                 
            ,  ()   

,                 '   
       :
2.
 ( ):
   ^   '
 ( ):
' ^   
,
  ( )   
^  ( )   
                
      ,          
 ,      
   ,    
  ,     
;        
  '            
      
  ,  ,   
 '                  -
         '     ,   
  ,  -  
 ,    ' 
 
  ,           ,    "" 
""     :
 (   ):  ()
 (   ):  ()
 ,        ,  '   , 

 ,  -    
      

;
,               
 
                
""       
   
 ,  
   ,
",    !"    :
   ^    
     ,          
  ',    ,  , ,  
           
,     
2.
  ,  ,             
  ,            
    ,             

    ,     ,   
,    -        
 , , ,          

             
  '  ,              -
 
               
   
;          -   
,     ,    ,    '   -  
          
 
       ,  
     
   
   ,    ,    
           ,    ,   

     
         
7. ,          
:     ()   
,   ()     
   
  ,           
     ,     '         
               , 
    -  ()    ,     
        , --,     
       
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   ?
  14-    ()     '  
         
  (  -   ) '       
   
     ""  " ",       ( 
12  )       
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :   14      ,     
      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
   14  ()   4  ()    :
 :4 
 :4 
 :3 
 :3 
        
󻏂󻏃󻏄󻏅󻏆󻏇󻏈   
      (   )  :

  |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
 
  14  ,    :

    |     |     |    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   ,          
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 ()
    ()      
:  (   )
:  (   )
:  (   )
:  (   )
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    : 
 ( ),  ( ),    (), 
  ()       ,       
󻏂󻏃󻏄󻏅󻏆󻏇󻏈-      
1.  ( )
2.

    |     |     |    
        
2.  ( )
 ,       

     |        |      |      

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     ,     (14 )   
3.  ( )
 ,       

       |           |        |
         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  ,   
 ,      
 
4.  ( )
 ,       

         | Kita Kita Kita Kita Dha Dha Dha Ta Ta Ta Kita Kita Kita Kita | 
        |             
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     ,         
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘  
              () 
   ,   ,          
   
,       -     ,       

2.
,       -      ,       ,
    
 ,         ,      
  ,       
       
 -   ,    
      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
1.  
 :-        
 
2.   :   ,    
3.  
 :            
4. :     ,     
󹵍󹵉󹵎󹵏󹵐 

  ()

       

     

      

        
󷇮󷇭 
,                - 
 
         :
   
   
   
   
  ,      
 ,       
      
8.              
: 
" "   ,       '   
 
       ,         
2.
         
 -     
  ,            
         ,         
 
    "  " 
; ,    
  ,  
   
 
         
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   ?
     
        ()
 
    ,    '    , , ,
-           
 :
    
    
     '    
   :      
 ?
󷚆󷚇󷚈 :    
,     
         
   ,  
      ,           '
         
   :       ,         
 
 
󷙼󷙽󷙾󷙿󷚀󷚁󷚂󷚄󷚃󷚃󷚃󷚃󷚃󷚅      
                  
                
     :
            
        ,       
 
2.
-      ,        

-            
          
  
, , -         
   ,           
-        
󹱧󹱨󹱩   
                 

 ,              
       
     
 
       
                  
,      '         
 ,              
   ,     '       
󷙣󷙤󷙥      
                 
               
    
:
 (sur)  
 ()  
        
      
  ,              
     
2.
󹼯󹼰󹼱󹼳󹼲       
               
-       
       
   
   :
   
    
      
      
   ,        
       
      
 
󷗰󷗮󷗯   
           :


-    
        
 ,     

,               

󺫼󺫽󺫾󺫿󺬀󺬁󺬂    
      
;        
        
  
,         '   ,  ,  
                  
      
        
  
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   
2.
         ,       
 
   :
   
   
     
   
    ,  ,  ,     ,
       
󽆤
         
 -     
  '             ,   
    ,       ,   
  ,     ,     
   
"              
 
       ,       
 "